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434 votes
14 answers
853k views

How do I start applications automatically on login?

How can I make an application automatically start when I have logged in?
Lincity's user avatar
  • 25.4k
104 votes
11 answers
1.1m views

How do I install applications in Ubuntu?

How can I install applications like Google Chrome on Ubuntu? Are there any commands to install an application? Index of answers: Basic usage of APT, Synaptic Package Manager and Ubuntu Software ...
udaykumar's user avatar
  • 1,453
1449 votes
12 answers
4.4m views

How do I install a .deb file via the command line?

How do I install a .deb file via the command line?
TheXed's user avatar
  • 26.6k
768 votes
40 answers
1.3m views

How do I remove old kernel versions to clean up the boot menu?

Every time I install a new Linux kernel, it gets left in the grub_config, making the boot menu longer each time. I know I can manually search through the installed packages and remove them. Does ...
166 votes
5 answers
540k views

What is the correct way to install proprietary ATI Catalyst Video Drivers (fglrx) directly from AMD?

I am planning on doing a fresh install of Ubuntu and want to know what is the correct way to install ATI Catalyst Video Driver? There are multiple valid answers for this question spanning over ...
stephenmyall's user avatar
  • 9,865
162 votes
12 answers
548k views

How to recover deleted files?

Are there any tools, methods, incantations to recover recently deleted files on Ubuntu? If it makes any difference, I want to recover a Keepass 2.x database file. But would be better to have a method/...
Decio Lira's user avatar
  • 7,876
144 votes
17 answers
164k views

What are the differences between 32-bit and 64-bit, and which should I choose?

What is the difference between 32-bit and 64-bit Ubuntu? I've heard the 64-bit platform performs better and can detect more than 4GB of RAM. Also, while some apps haven't ported to 64-bit yet, ia32-...
squallbayu's user avatar
  • 3,054
65 votes
6 answers
20k views

What's a good back-up strategy for 1 desktop PC?

No, this is not a comparison of back-up tools, nor is it a solicitation on What to backup or Why and only a little bit about Where to backup and When to do it. This is basically a strategy question: ...
Fabby's user avatar
  • 34.3k
165 votes
10 answers
313k views

How do I use 'chmod' on an NTFS (or FAT32) partition?

I have a script that I need to execute on an NTFS partition. The script's permission is set to 600. I attempted to modify the permissions by running chmod 755 script.sh, which doesn't report a ...
Nathan Osman's user avatar
  • 32.2k
165 votes
9 answers
427k views

How to roll back Ubuntu to a previous version?

I just installed a new version of Ubuntu and I want to roll it back to the previous version. How can I do that? Is that even possible?
Mokus's user avatar
  • 4,502
560 votes
15 answers
517k views

How to prevent updating of a specific package?

Because of bug #693758 I'd like to prevent apt-get upgrade and Update Manager from updating the "libgtk2.0-0" package. How can this be achieved?
Ivan's user avatar
  • 57.1k
135 votes
3 answers
642k views

How do I set 'nomodeset' after I've already installed Ubuntu?

I know that editing the boot options line and adding 'nomodeset' solves the problem of my laptop during LiveCD mode, what I don't know is how to set it at boot up through Grub2 after I've installed ...
Dante Ashton's user avatar
  • 5,505
577 votes
28 answers
923k views

How can I install Sun/Oracle's proprietary Java JDK 6/7/8 or JRE?

I want to install Oracle's JRE and to update to the latest version with the Software Updater when they released. Is there a Ubuntu package that is provided by Canonical or Oracle? Before release Java ...
Benjamin's user avatar
  • 10.2k
383 votes
10 answers
388k views

How do I fix a "Problem with MergeList" or "status file could not be parsed" error when trying to do an update?

The computer gave me this output in a window: E: Encountered a section with no Package: header E: Problem with MergeList /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_natty_main_binary-...
user avatar
1631 votes
27 answers
2.0m views

How can PPAs be removed?

I've added many PPAs using the add-apt-repository command. Is there a simple way to remove these PPAs? I've checked in /etc/apt/sources.list for the appropriate deb lines but they aren't there. This ...
David Ashford's user avatar
449 votes
22 answers
453k views

Trouble downloading packages list due to a "Hash sum mismatch" error

When I check for updates, I get a "Failed To Download Repository Information" error. This is what comes up under details: W: Failed to fetch gzip:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/us.archive.ubuntu....
Rob's user avatar
  • 12.8k
760 votes
10 answers
1.6m views

How to run scripts on start up?

How can I run scripts automatically when Ubuntu starts up so I don't have to run them manually after startup?
myusuf3's user avatar
  • 34.2k
20 votes
5 answers
68k views

Why Doesn't a Bootable USB Boot

This question is asked often in Ask Ubuntu, sometimes with few hints about the situation. Please provide a list of possible reasons to help troubleshoot the problem.
C.S.Cameron's user avatar
  • 19.6k
358 votes
7 answers
2.9m views

"Unable to locate package" while trying to install packages with APT

When I try to install any package through the command line, I get an error. $ sudo apt-get install <package> Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state ...
CodeGeeky's user avatar
  • 3,703
71 votes
12 answers
62k views

What if I accidentally run command "chmod -R" on system directories (/, /etc, ...)

I accidently ran sudo chmod 755 -R / instead of sudo chmod 755 -R ./ I stopped it after a few seconds, but now I'm starting to have problems. For example, sudo isn't working anymore: sudo: must be ...
fl00r's user avatar
  • 1,383
575 votes
13 answers
2.6m views

How do I install Guest Additions in a VirtualBox VM?

I've recently installed Ubuntu on Oracle's Virtualbox. Now I want to install the guest additions. I started up my Ubuntu guest OS, clicked "Devices" and chose "Install Guest Additions". Nothing ...
snakile's user avatar
  • 6,183
298 votes
8 answers
406k views

How can I fix apt error "W: Target Packages ... is configured multiple times"?

I just installed Ubuntu Gnome 16.04. I told it to save my documents - which worked. Some software had to be reinstalled. Now when I run sudo apt-get update I see this: W: Target Packages (main/binary-...
Tim's user avatar
  • 32.9k
72 votes
9 answers
96k views

How can I install Ubuntu without removing Windows?

I need my pre-installed version of Windows 7 (or any other version of Windows), how could I install Ubuntu without erasing it?
Dani Barca Casafont's user avatar
16 votes
3 answers
25k views

Dual boot Win 8 / Ubuntu loads only Win

My computer is a Sony Vaio Notebook. I used Ubuntu and Win 8 with dualboot but windows somehow managed to remove the menu to choose the OS at startup. I think the BIOS is UEFI. Secure boot was ...
user296880's user avatar
61 votes
6 answers
375k views

E:Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages

I am not sure what caused this error, but here is what the whole error says, and also this is sitting as a notification, and preventing me from updating any software using Update Manager - Please ...
Jesse's user avatar
  • 611
58 votes
7 answers
196k views

How do I get a Realtek RTL8723BE wireless card to work?

I have installed Ubuntu 15.04 on my laptop with RTL8723BE Wi-fi card. But it is always disconnecting from network. I have tried echo "options rtl8723be fwlps=N ips=N" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/...
PlugaruT's user avatar
  • 789
758 votes
11 answers
634k views

How do I find the package that provides a file?

Simple enough question: is there some shell command (or GUI method) I can use that, given the path to a file on my system, tells me what package put it there? Assuming the file did in fact come from a ...
David Z's user avatar
  • 10.3k
196 votes
8 answers
124k views

How to avoid using sudo when working in /var/www?

I want to stop having to use sudo everytime I work in /var/www. How can I do that? I simply want to put all of my sites into this directory and work with them without too much pain.
TaylorOtwell's user avatar
  • 2,095
293 votes
22 answers
613k views

How can I create launchers on my desktop?

In older versions it was easy to create a launcher on my desktop. All I had to do is right click on my desktop and select the "create launcher" option. How can I create such launchers now?
tinuz's user avatar
  • 3,952
234 votes
17 answers
1.2m views

apt-get update fails to fetch files, “Temporary failure resolving …” error

Err http://archive.canonical.com natty InRelease Err http://security.ubuntu.com oneiric-security InRelease Err http://extras.ubuntu.com natty InRelease ...
Lewis's user avatar
  • 2,473
181 votes
17 answers
613k views

How to update kernel to the latest mainline version without any Distro-upgrade?

Currently I'm running Linux-3.0 and I want to update it to Linux-3.3.1 the latest stable kernel release as mentioned at http://www.kernel.org. Can I update to 3.3.1 in Ubuntu without any risk of ...
Suchith JN's user avatar
  • 2,161
140 votes
7 answers
1.2m views

Permission denied, are you root?

I get this error whenever I try to install programs using the terminal: home@ubuntu:~$ apt-get install myunity E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission denied) E: Unable ...
Raghav Mittal's user avatar
102 votes
5 answers
267k views

Why do I get "Required key not available" when install 3rd party kernel modules or after a kernel upgrade?

This issue happens only on UEFI systems with enabled Secure Boot. When I try to install DKMS modules like VirtualBox, Nvidia, or Broadcom drivers, they do not install and I get Required key not ...
Pilot6's user avatar
  • 90.1k
49 votes
4 answers
110k views

Bluetooth Broadcom 43142 isn't working

Bluetooth is on but can't find or be found by any other devices. Output of sudo service bluetooth status: ● bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth....
Guja1501's user avatar
  • 593
40 votes
8 answers
66k views

Nothing shows up in the terminal when I type my password

When I'm about to install a program in the terminal it wants the password: [sudo] password for xxx: But when I start to type my password nothing happens. What should I do?
Lazloinn's user avatar
  • 401
39 votes
3 answers
133k views

How do I fix this "E: Type '*' is not known on line * in source list ..." update error?

Every once in a while I see users having issues to update due to errors like this: E:Type 'ain' is not known on line 1 in source list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/some-ppa.list' with varying types/line ...
htorque's user avatar
  • 64.8k
20 votes
6 answers
83k views

Can't format my usb drive. I have already tried with mkdosfs and gparted

I have a MicroSD card in a USB adapter (which plugs into a USB port on my machine, and acts like a USB flash drive). I was using Unetbootin to make this a bootable USB flash drive with Kubuntu. But I ...
Mauri Olivares's user avatar
14 votes
4 answers
45k views

Unable to mount Windows 10 partition; it "is in an unsafe state" [duplicate]

I have both Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Windows 10 Pro installed and I use them both very often. Sometimes, when using Ubuntu, I can see and use Windows partitions also. But sometimes, I cannot. I dont know ...
Salman Arjumand's user avatar
39 votes
5 answers
162k views

"Install alongside" option missing. How do I install Ubuntu beside Windows using "Something Else"?

Whenever I startup from the LinuxLive USB, and try to install Ubuntu 12.04, it only gives me two options instead of the usual 3 or 4. My options are "Replace Windows 7 with Ubuntu" and "Something Else"...
tacozmeister's user avatar
142 votes
8 answers
272k views

How do I install and manage GNOME Shell extensions?

How do I install GNOME Shell extensions? Is it possible to update, remove and manage the extensions?
hhlp's user avatar
  • 42k
189 votes
12 answers
636k views

Graphics issues after/while installing Ubuntu 16.04/16.10 with NVIDIA graphics

I installed or upgraded to Ubuntu 16.04, but I'm having some problems with my graphics card. The display is blank The display flickers Items on the screen do not display correctly Certain programs ...
TheWanderer's user avatar
  • 19.4k
979 votes
17 answers
2.1m views

How to add a directory to the PATH?

How do I add a directory to the $PATH in Ubuntu and make the changes permanent?
justingrif's user avatar
  • 11.1k
81 votes
4 answers
474k views

How do I install additional drivers?

I've just installed Ubuntu and I need either video, wireless, or some sort of other manufacturer (non-opensource) driver. How can I run the tool that will fetch all of these for me? I'd like graphical ...
Jorge Castro's user avatar
  • 71.8k
10 votes
1 answer
13k views

Package dbus is not configured yet

While attempting to upgrade (sudo apt-get upgrade) Ubuntu 12.04, I had a pair of packages that would throw the following apt-get install errors for the dbus dependency: dpkg: error processing dbus (--...
Highway of Life's user avatar
420 votes
30 answers
680k views

What kinds of desktop environments and shells are available?

This question exists as it fills a specific criterion. While you are encouraged to help maintain its answers, please understand that "big list" questions are not generally allowed on Ask Ubuntu and ...
190 votes
5 answers
188k views

Is there a power saving application similar to Jupiter?

I'm trying to install the Jupiter power settings app but, I read it is no longer compatible with the new kernel. Is there a similar program or a way to manage the power settings on 13.04?
Michael Scott's user avatar
130 votes
3 answers
36k views

Why should users never use normal sudo to start graphical applications?

I've read the comunity "RootSudo" documentation and am interested in this line: You should never use normal sudo to start graphical applications as Root. Why? What is the difference? Please ...
Nur's user avatar
  • 4,081
121 votes
5 answers
145k views

What's the difference between a Long Term Support Release and a Normal Release?

What are the differences between an Ubuntu Long Term Support release (LTS) and a normal release?
Olivier Lalonde's user avatar
186 votes
15 answers
479k views

How do I install Java?

How do I install Java, including in my browser, so websites with Java work?
28 votes
2 answers
59k views

How to prepare a disk on an EFI based PC for Ubuntu?

My computer has UEFI based BIOS and I want to start over from scratch. The PC came with Windows installed - I later installed Ubuntu alongside. I want to completely re-build my whole disk and ...
cl-netbox's user avatar
  • 31.2k

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