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1698 votes
29 answers
1.8m views

"The following packages have been kept back:" Why and how do I solve it?

I just added a PPA repository for the development version of the GIMP, but I get this error: $ apt-get update && apt-get upgrade ... The following packages have been kept back: gimp gimp-...
jfoucher's user avatar
  • 23.6k
91 votes
1 answer
249k views

How do I boot into a root shell?

When booting to the graphical desktop fails we sometimes are recommended to boot into a "root shell" or to boot in "recovery mode". How do I do that?
Takkat's user avatar
  • 142k
305 votes
11 answers
501k views

How can I configure Unity?

Are there any configuration options for the Unity desktop? There are multiple valid answers for this question spanning over several versions of Ubuntu. For your convenience an index of each below (...
289 votes
16 answers
904k views

How do I set Windows to boot as the default in the boot loader?

How do I set the bootloader so that in my dualboot with Windows 7/Ubuntu 11.04, Windows start up as standard instead of Ubuntu?
Rasmus Mathiesen's user avatar
19 votes
9 answers
29k views

How do I install Ubuntu from an USB drive / create a live USB-stick in Windows?

I tried to use the usb-creator.exe from Ubuntu 10.10 desktop i386 ISO image and it does create an USB stick that doesn't boot. When I try to boot from it I get: Operating System not found. I try ...
sorin's user avatar
  • 9,888
70 votes
7 answers
133k views

Apt/Synaptic needs to reinstall package but can't find the archive for it

Running Synaptic I get the following error message: E: The package hl1440lpr needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it. E: Internal error opening cache (1). Please report. Upon ...
David's user avatar
  • 721
434 votes
10 answers
387k views

How to enable hibernation?

In Ubuntu 12.04 and newer, hibernation has been disabled by default in policykit. How can I enable this back?
Dima's user avatar
  • 9,857
642 votes
8 answers
1.3m views

How do I set up a Cron job?

I want to schedule a task to run on a regular basis and have heard that Cron is the way to do this. How do I add Cron jobs in Ubuntu?
Gabriel Solomon's user avatar
26 votes
5 answers
66k views

Installing Wi-Fi driver for Realtek Semiconductor RTL8723DE Device [10ec:d723]

How do I install Wi-Fi drivers for Realtek RTL8723DE device in Ubuntu 16.04? lspci -v | grep -i network 02:00.0 Network controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device d723
heidi silva's user avatar
123 votes
10 answers
107k views

How to install Firefox as a traditional deb package (without snap) in Ubuntu 22.04 or later versions?

As far as I see in the ongoing development for 22.04 Jammy, Firefox is a Snap package. The related Deb package in apt is just a shortcut/link to the that snap version. I prefer my installation not to ...
igi's user avatar
  • 2,585
403 votes
5 answers
343k views

How can I accept the Microsoft EULA agreement for ttf-mscorefonts-installer?

After a recent update, ttf-mscorefonts-installer prompted me to accept its license agreement. ┌─────────────────┤ Configuring ttf-mscorefonts-installer ├─────────────────┐ │ ...
Peter's user avatar
  • 4,553
116 votes
8 answers
459k views

How can I resize an LVM partition? (i.e: physical volume)

I want to shrink my second (LVM) partition, in order to create a new partition in the newly freed space. I am using the Live CD to do so, because I know I can't resize/move this partition while it is ...
Idan Yadgar's user avatar
  • 1,261
130 votes
3 answers
547k views

How to create UEFI-only bootable USB live media?

Having live media that can boot both ways can be a problem when installing Ubuntu onto currently available Windows 8 computers. In other words the key advantage to creating UEFI-only bootable USB ...
LiveWireBT's user avatar
  • 28.8k
100 votes
9 answers
89k views

How can I play encrypted DVD movies?

My machine can't play encrypted DVDs on a fresh install. How do I add this capability? Another useful bit of information would be what programs are best for playing DVDs, once I'm able to do so. ...
eugenemarshall's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
6k views

Boot Ubuntu from external drive [duplicate]

I have been trying for a week to install (not live cd) Ubuntu on an external drive. I am totally new to Linux and would love to try it out. That's why I want to install it on an external drive and ...
Steve B's user avatar
  • 81
177 votes
6 answers
446k views

How to create a Wi-Fi Hotspot (in Access Point mode)?

How to setup an Access Point (AP) mode Wi-Fi Hotspot? Point to be noted: Wireless access points aren't the same as ad hoc networks. They differ significantly. In short, ad hoc networks aren't ...
Web-E's user avatar
  • 21.4k
131 votes
12 answers
216k views

How to automount NTFS partitions?

I have two NTFS partitions, and I don't want to mount them manually every-time I start Ubuntu. How can I do this? Is there a tool or a code to use? If so, is it safe to automount? specially when ...
Binarylife's user avatar
  • 16.4k
52 votes
10 answers
30k views

How to convert Wubi install into regular install?

I have installed Ubuntu on my D: partition using Wubi. Is there any way in which I can remove my Windows from C: drive and move my existing Ubuntu installation to C: drive and make it a regular ...
User's user avatar
  • 4,516
136 votes
10 answers
410k views

How to set up USB for Virtualbox?

I'm using Ubuntu Maverick and Virtual Box 3+. I have Windows 7 Ultimate. The problem is that it doesn't detect USB drives in Windows 7, but USB peripherals (mouse + keybord) are working. I followed ...
kst's user avatar
  • 1,483
73 votes
10 answers
119k views

How to run scripts without typing the full path?

I'd like to know if there is a way to run program/shell script without typing full path: /opt/idea/bin/idea.sh
Poorman_Patrick's user avatar
42 votes
3 answers
164k views

How do I reset a lost password (using recovery mode requires me to type the password)?

I need to reset my password. I have followed these steps: How do I reset a lost administrative password? However, then I go to "root" or "netroot" recovery options, it tells me: Give root password ...
please delete me's user avatar
132 votes
6 answers
101k views

What is the easiest way to resolve apt-get BADSIG GPG errors?

I frequently cross this issue, and always have to google for an answer. Does anyone have a permanent fix for BADSIG errors from apt-get? W: GPG error: http://download.virtualbox.org lucid ...
cmcginty's user avatar
  • 5,878
102 votes
2 answers
38k views

What are some of the issues with CCSM and why would I want to avoid it?

I've seen some people complaining about how unstable CompizConfig Settings Manager ("CCSM") is and how it can break people's desktops if they're not careful. What are some of the known problems with ...
Jorge Castro's user avatar
  • 71.8k
255 votes
16 answers
451k views

How do I disable X at boot time so that the system boots in text mode?

Is it possible to disable X at boot time? I'm setting up a server so it would be nice if it wouldn't load the graphical interface every time I boot.
Olivier Lalonde's user avatar
247 votes
13 answers
1.4m views

Uninstall GRUB and use Windows bootloader

I have Windows 8 pre-installed, and then I installed GRUB with Ubuntu. Ubuntu is not my thing, so now I want to remove it along with GRUB. From what I have learned, with UEFI, GRUB does not overwrite ...
mrolive's user avatar
  • 2,625
163 votes
7 answers
1.0m views

How can I uninstall a nvidia driver completely ?

As expected, Nvidia drivers have reduced my customizations. I can't login to Unity 3D session. I can't find any content to help me to uninstall the driver and I don't know what to do as I have never ...
VedVals's user avatar
  • 3,471
43 votes
4 answers
86k views

How to install latest HPLIP on my Ubuntu to support my HP printer and/or scanner?

Let's assume that one has some modern HP printer and/or scanner which is not supported by HPLIP package from official repository. Currently Ubuntu versions have the following versions in universe ...
N0rbert's user avatar
  • 99.9k
121 votes
12 answers
52k views

How can I use Netflix on Ubuntu?

Is there a way to stream Netflix content to my Ubuntu machine?
Gator's user avatar
  • 1,315
27 votes
3 answers
103k views

How do I install the VirtualBox version from Oracle to install an Extension Pack?

I downloaded VirtualBox OSE from the Ubuntu Software Center but it seems that that version is limited. I prefer to have the complete version and don't really care if it's closed source or not. Can I ...
Only Bolivian Here's user avatar
528 votes
10 answers
1.1m views

How do I create a permanent Bash alias?

I would like to create an alias to rm command in order to have a confirmation message after executing this command. So I am creating an alias like this alias rm='rm -i'. But as far as I know this is a ...
Bakhtiyor's user avatar
  • 12.3k
286 votes
3 answers
396k views

How do I run specific sudo commands without a password?

On one particular machine I often need to run sudo commands every now and then. I am fine with entering password on sudo in most of the cases. However there are three sudo commands I want to run ...
BhaveshDiwan's user avatar
24 votes
8 answers
57k views

Failed to download repository information due to missing CDROM

When updating I got this error message: W:Failed to fetch cdrom://Ubuntu 11.10 _Oneiric Ocelot_ - Release amd64 (20111012)/dists/oneiric/main/binary-i386/Packages Please use apt-cdrom to make this ...
HARIS MICHAELIDES's user avatar
116 votes
6 answers
736k views

How to install Ubuntu on VirtualBox?

I would like to know if anyone can help me with installing Ubuntu on VirtualBox
Chris's user avatar
  • 1,161
69 votes
7 answers
183k views

How to make a persistent live Ubuntu USB with more than 4GB

I want to make a persistent live Ubuntu USB drive with more than 4GB of storage. I know there is an option of installing directly on the drive but I don't want to do this as it will restrict the ...
Jakobovski's user avatar
939 votes
9 answers
1.5m views

How to enable or disable services?

I read about how to enable and disable services in Ubuntu and it seems that there are different possibilities to manage them. The first method I found is update-rc.d to add new services to startup, ...
NES's user avatar
  • 33.2k
124 votes
10 answers
34k views

Strange artifacts along window borders after waking computer from sleep mode

NB: Nvidia has released an official fix; please see ByteCommander's answer, my own answer and/or Kaz Wolfe's answer. Upon waking up Ubuntu 16.04 from Suspend, the following graphical glitches appear ...
You'reAGitForNotUsingGit's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
51k views

How to download all required Ubuntu drivers

Is there a package of Ubuntu drivers as driver pack solution? I tried to search for it, but I did not find it. If there is, how can I easily get it?
Francisco Kagoma's user avatar
260 votes
6 answers
158k views

How to understand the Ubuntu file system layout?

In Windows there’re perhaps only a couple of important folders (by important I mean important in my logical picture of the Windows file system) in the installation drive (in my case C:\). Namely ...
Shashank Sawant's user avatar
741 votes
9 answers
2.0m views

What is the correct way to completely remove an application?

I've searched the net for such information and found different command lines, like these ones: sudo apt-get remove application sudo apt-get remove application* sudo apt-get remove --purge ...
user48949's user avatar
  • 7,853
224 votes
12 answers
830k views

How to make a disk image and restore from it later?

I'm a new Linux user. I've reinstalled my Wubi from scratch at least ten times the last few weeks because while getting the system up and running (drivers, resolution, etc.) I've broken something (X, ...
Torben Gundtofte-Bruun's user avatar
50 votes
5 answers
15k views

Basic desktop actions are not available on Ubuntu 20.04

In Ubuntu 20.04, on the desktop, there is a number of actions I wish I could do, such as, by order of importance : use keyboard shortcuts such as select all, copy / paste. use drag & drop with ...
Raphaël Titol's user avatar
217 votes
5 answers
672k views

Difference between the i386 download and the amd64?

What is the difference between standard i386 download and the amd64 download of Ubuntu 11.04? I am currently running the i386 on an amd machine, would my system work better with the amd64 download ...
Rob's user avatar
  • 12.8k
188 votes
4 answers
631k views

E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages

I am using Ubuntu 13.04 which I installed few days back. I am trying to install nodejs and npm. I tried to install from command line first and then uninstalled it. Then something broke. sudo apt-get ...
John Qualis's user avatar
  • 1,983
39 votes
7 answers
90k views

Windows 8 removes Grub as default boot manager

I have a Sony VAIO S series with Windows 8 preinstalled, and I installed Ubuntu 12.10 on a new partition. When the PC boots Grub is display, and I can choose between Windows 8 (didn't worked at the ...
Kouros's user avatar
  • 762
213 votes
9 answers
366k views

How do I add swap after system installation?

I did not create a swap partition during Ubuntu installation. Later, I freed up some space and made a swap partition. Now after each boot up, I am manually opening gparted to right-click the swap ...
user avatar
46 votes
1 answer
340k views

How to install the Boot-Repair tool in an Ubuntu live disc?

When the bootloader (GRUB) is broken, I cannot access neither Ubuntu nor Windows. I heard that an easy solution to fix this is to use the Boot-Repair tool from an Ubuntu liveCD (or liveUSB). What ...
LovinBuntu's user avatar
  • 3,615
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Installing all applications on a SSD disk and putting all files on HDD disk

I am entirely new to Ubuntu and my question here touches the somewhat confusing (at least for me) theme of disc partitioning. I've recently bought a new laptop with 250GB SSD and 1TB HDD hard drives ...
Nejc Kejzar's user avatar
53 votes
8 answers
319k views

How do I get permissions to edit system configuration files?

I can't seem to edit and save config files in the root system (eg: /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.config); it just says "permission denied" or the save option is blocked in the text editor. I'm pretty sure I'm a ...
Matthew Wilson's user avatar
27 votes
4 answers
108k views

Acer Aspire E15 will not dual boot

I installed Ubuntu 14.04 onto my Acer Aspire E15. The PC has a 500 Gigabyte HDD. During the installation it divided the HDD into separate partitions. However every time I turn on the PC it goes ...
m.mccumber256's user avatar
25 votes
9 answers
77k views

Wi-Fi not working on Lenovo ThinkPad E570 (Realtek RTL8821CE)

We just bought a Lenovo ThinkPad E570 (which is supposed to have the Intel 8265 for wireless). This laptop was bought in part because it is certified to run Ubuntu and as such to me at least it would ...
RobinJ's user avatar
  • 8,920

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