It appears that I stopped my Ubuntu-based system in mid-update. It later wouldn't boot. Through the use of this excellent resource:
Grub2/Troubleshooting
I got my system running again after running the command: configfile (hd0,2)/boot/grub/grub.cfg
. My system immediately starting behaving OK.
By advice I then installed and ran:
sudo update-grub
sudo grub-install
Installed and ran boot-repair, doing its default option
When doing reboots to prove that the system still booted I noted the following changes in my boot configuration:
I now have the grub menu instead of simply booting
My computer's boot options list (on my Dell I hit the F12 on power on) now has two ubuntu options in addition to the Windows Boot Manager. Previously it had only a single ubuntu option and no Windows Boot Manager.
My issue with the Windows Boot Manager is that this hard disk has never seen a Windows install. The disk was bought for Linux.
I looked through the boot-repair advanced options and didn't see things that would help me there. So, what must I do to remove the Windows Boot Manager from my computer's boot manager, the extra Ubuntu boot option from the same, and the "boot to the Grub menu" choice?
(Yes, I know that a lot of this is computer-specific. But it is part of my Linux experience. Losing the ability to boot at all had me looking at ads for a new Windows laptop...)
UPDATE: Data from my PC by way of the boot-repair log file:
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
sda1:
__________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/MokManager.efi
/EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootx64.efi
sda2:
_________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
sda3:
_________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
[SNIP]
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/sda1 /boot/efi vfat (rw) /dev/sda2
/ ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro)