So I dug out my 5+ year old netbook, and updated the Ubuntu to release 14.04 (from 10.04) and now it can see the wireless connection and it says it connects to it, but it does not load any pages in the browser, nor does it load the router's site either. I can connect via ethernet.
Please note that I'm a linux newb, I only know to post these commands from googling this problem and seeing that other people posted them - please let me know if there's anything else I should post as well, and if you could explain solutions like I'm a 5-year-old, it'd probably help out a lot!
Solutions I've already tried:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install firmware-b43-installer
sudo iwconfig
wlan0 IEEE 802.11abg ESSID:"aterm-f78fa8-g"
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.457 GHz Access Point: 10:66:82:4D:34:DC
Bit Rate=26 Mb/s Tx-Power=200 dBm
Retry long limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Encryption key:off
Link Quality=70/70 Signal level=-22 dBm
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt: 0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0
lo no wireless extensions
eth0 no wireless extensions
sudo lspci -v
05:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM4313 802.11bgn Wireless Network Adaptor (rev 01)
Subsystem: Askey Computer Corp. Device 7179
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
Memory at f0100000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) {size=16K]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [58] Vendor Specific Information: Len=78 <?>
Capabilities: [48] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [d0] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [13c] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [160] Device Serial Number 00-00-9f-ff-ff-52-b4-74
Capabilities: [16c] Power Budgeting <?>
Kernel driver in use: wl
sudo lshw -c network
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL8101E/RTL8102EPCI Express Fast Ethernet controller
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:09:00.0
logical name: eth0
version: 05
serial: e8:11:32:2c:5c:d6
size: 10Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=half firmware=rtl_nic/rtl8105e-1.fw latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
resources: irq:44 ioport:2000(size=256) memory:f050c000-f050cfff memory:f0508000-f050bfff