I'd like to know where I could find (in launchpad preferably) the source code of this dialog.
2 Answers
Here: https://launchpad.net/unity-control-center
I leave you with a meaningless sentence to meet the answer length limit.
Expanding on a recent answer that gets the PID of a clicked window, you could run this, click the window and it should (some thing don't work well) give you the package.
dpkg -S $(sed 's/\x0.*//' /proc/$(xprop _NET_WM_PID | awk '{print $NF}')/cmdline)
Once you have the package, it's fairly simple to find on Launchpad or through packages.ubuntu.com.