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3

From a developer's perspective. Should I use a text-based config in /etc or in $HOME? Or something else?

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I lack the expertise to know whether they would be preferred or not, but GConf and dconf are other ways to store application settings. – Firefeather May 13 '11 at 21:17
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Thanks for the suggestion. Personally, I prefer plain files because I have nightmares about the registry of windows. In my opinion the ideal way of storing settings is plain text files, preferably with a standard format (INI, JSON, XML, YAML etc.). A single database (especially dconf which is monolithic) is a single point of failure. – Tamás Szelei May 14 '11 at 13:20
    
ás: Thanks for sharing: I learned some new things from your comment that will come in handy if I ever get around to writing some software of my own! – Firefeather May 17 '11 at 18:33
    
I'm glad it helps you :) – Tamás Szelei May 17 '11 at 18:56
    
Related : askubuntu.com/questions/59822/… – Tachyons Oct 5 '12 at 14:59
up vote 11 down vote accepted

If you are talking about a system wide daemon, a file in /etc is appropriate. If you are talking about an application that should have per-user settings, the home directory is appropriate. For new apps, it would be a good idea to follow the XDG Base Directory specification:

http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html

This basically states that you should store your config files in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME, which defaults to ~/.config

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Why no mention of dconf/gsettings? – Seth♦ Apr 2 '15 at 22:21

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