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This is more of a curiosity question as I try to get a better understanding of apt and package management.

I'm seeing that in my /etc/apt/ and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ folders I have very or sometimes identical files which have the extension of sources.list, sources.list.distUpgrade, sources.list.save, and so on.

What's the point of these duplicate or similar files?

sources.list and sources.list.save in /etc/apt/ seem to be identical but sources.list.distUpgrade shows quantal instead of raring for most stuff (I probably first installed quantal).

On the other hand, in the case of google-talkplugin.list and google-talkplugin.listUpgrade in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ the content of the files seems to be completely identical.

Didn't find much in Google searches. I reviewed the sources.list manpage but it didn't talk much about it.

Also noticed this article where a bug related to the extensions was noted for 10.10

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2 Answers 2

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I am not sure about sources.list.distUpgrade, but the sources.list.save file is a backup of the sources.list file. I know from personal experience (about 5 minutes ago) that the sources.list.save file is extremely important after attempting to add a repository. If software center stops working correctly (EX: closing right after starting) then you need to replace the current sources.list file with the sources.list.save file.

To do this, open a new terminal (CTRL+ALT+T) and type the command

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.save /etc/apt/sources.list

and then

sudo apt-get update

This should fix the corrupt sources.list as long as sources.list.save exists in the /etc/apt/ directory.

Simply put, sources.list.save is just a backup file.

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    .distUpgrade is a backup of the source state prior to running a dist-upgrade since third party sources are commented out due to unknown compatibility with the newer distribution.
    – GregL83
    Apr 15, 2017 at 15:57
  • @GregL83 Thanks! Could you add that as an answer?
    – wjandrea
    Nov 14, 2017 at 22:02
  • @wjandrea when I look at when this comment was made and that this user was inactive since April 2017 I heavily doubt that this will yield any result.
    – Videonauth
    Nov 14, 2017 at 22:12
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    At what point is this .save backup file created and by which process? I noticed it is not always present.
    – yuranos
    May 30, 2018 at 1:08
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I was concerned about whether these files are included in the repos used when updating etc packages. It seems they're not: From man sources.list re. the sources.list.d directory:

Filenames need to have either the extension .list or .sources depending on the contained format.

it goes on to talk about ignoring files. In summary I take it to mean that only files with .list or .sources get used when updating packages etc. The meaning of the .save and .distUpgrade files is well explained in the existing answer from Strato1 and the comments there.

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