I have been getting the following problem running Ubuntu 12.10. Basically, it freezes completely, doesn't respond to keyboard or mouse, CAPS won't change and alt+sys req+REISUB doesn't do anything. The problem is consistent in that after a hard reset it will be fine for a while but will freeze at some point. I've tried booting from a startup USB and this also froze so it isn't a OS problem, some hardware issue. Today I got the following messages before it froze. I guess what I want to find out is which hardware component is failing?
This is my laptop http://www.amazon.com/Sony-VAIO-Series-VGN-NS305D-Notebook/dp/B002F1PSQ8
Intel Core 2 Duo Processor T6670 2.2 GHz
2MB L2 Cache, 800MHz FSB Speed
2GB DDR2-800 RAM Max - 4GB
160GB (5400RPM) SATA Hard Drive
[Hardware Error]: CPU 0: Machine Check Exception: 4 Bank 5: f200141014040400
[Hardware Error]: TSC Zc124d6Zdd
[Hardware Error]: PROCESSOR 0: 1067a TIME 1364221737 SOCKET 0 APIC 0 microcode a07
[Hardware Error]: Run the above through 'mcelog --ascii'
[Hardware Error]: CPU 1: Machine Check Exception: 5 Bank 0: f200084000000800
[Hardware Error]: RIP !INEXACT! 10:<ffffffff81031f8f> {mwait_idle_with_hints +0x5f/0x80}
[Hardware Error]: TSC Zc124d70df
[Hardware Error]: PROCESSOR 0: 1067a TIME 1364221737 SOCKET 0 APIC 1 microcode a07
[Hardware Error]: Run the above through 'mcelog --ascii'
[Hardware Error]: CPU 1: Machine Check Exception: 5 Bank 5: f2001410300c0400
[Hardware Error]: RIP !INEXACT! 10:<ffffffff81031f8f> {mwait_idle_with_hints +0x5f/0x80}
[Hardware Error]: TSC Zc124d70df
[Hardware Error]: Machine check: Processor context corrupt
Kernel Panic - not syncing: Fatal Machine check
panic occurred, switching back to text console
Rebooting in 30seconds ..
ACPI MEMORY or I/O RESET_REG.
ACPI MEMORY or I/O RESET_REG.