From the Ubuntu 24.04 Release Notes:
Upgrades
Users of Ubuntu 23.10 will be offered an automatic upgrade to 24.04 soon after the release.
Users of 22.04 LTS however will be offered the automatic upgrade when 24.04.1 LTS is released, which is scheduled for the 15th of August.
"Soon after the release" typically does not mean a day or two. Historically, it has meant several weeks.
- It will be offered to 23.10 users when it has been tested and is ready. When the Ubuntu Release Team decides upon a date, they will announce it.
- It will be offered to 22.04 LTS users around 15 August 2024.
Non-LTS users are sometimes surprised by this LTS-specific delay in relase-upgrades. The much larger numbers of LTS users has led to a phased rollout of LTS releases so that the community and developers can offer the best support as inevitable problems are discovered.
- Impatient folks can experiment with a release-upgrade by using
do-release-upgrade -d, which still works for a week or two until the next development release repositories are set up. However, be warned that it might fail. You may encounter unexpected behavior. Your system may become unbootable. You may lose data. The use of -d means "I want to be a tester" and that you are willing to accept risk.