How to remap Super(left) key to control key

Question

Could anyone please tell me how to remap my Super(left) key to Ctrl key?

I mean Super(left) should work as Ctrl key.

Answer 1

To make major changes to your keyboard, including remapping characters and changing modifiers, you need to use the xmodmap utility - see man xmodmap. There are a couple ways to execute the changes:

• either from the command line

  xmodmap -e "your commands"
  

• or write the commands to a file like .xmodmaprc, then execute it in your login items or your .bashrc with

  xmodmap .xmodmaprc
  

  If you name the file ~/.xmodmap it will be executed automatically on login.

Now the commands

What you want to do is a two-step process. First you unmap Super from its modifier, then you map it to control.

1. Run xmodmap -pm in a terminal window to get a list of the bound modifiers. On my machine (and presumably yours) Super is referred to as mod4. Super_L and Super_R are separate keys which output the same modifier.

   Now you can unmap the modifier from it. Run the xmodmap command (using one of the methods above)

   remove mod4 = Super_L
   

   Now the physical key is still referred to internally as Super_L, but it doesn't do anything.

2. Now just remap it. Run the xmodmap command:

   add control = Super_L
   

If you want to undo this later on, just run the same commands with the appropriate arguments.

No Super_R?

The output of xmodmap -pm might given you several keys named Super_L but none named Super_R). If it did, you now have several extra keys assigned to Control, but none assigned to Super. You'll have to rename one key. (NB: it might give you several Super_L and at least one Super_R. This is fine.)

The key names in the table all have a hex number in parentheses next to them. This number is the physical keycode of the key on your keyboard (it can vary by model). If you need to change one Super_L to Super_R, first find the keycode you want to be associated to Super_R (aren't sure which is the correct one? Run xev then tap the right Super a couple times. Somewhere in the maze of output is "keycode = 133" (with a different number)). Run the xmodmap command

keycode 133 = Super_R

to rename the key, then

add mod4 = Super_R

to assign it to Super.

Answer 2

Command line:

xmodmap -e "remove mod4 = Super_L"
xmodmap -e "add control = Super_L"

Or put in ~/.Xmodmap to activate on startup:

remove mod4 = Super_L
add control = Super_L

Answer 3

Try with this:

clear Control
clear mod4
remove Control = Control_L Control_R
remove mod4 = Super_L Super_R
add Control = Super_L

Put the above lines in your ~/.Xmodmap and execute xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap.

Answer 4

On Ubuntu, you can edit /etc/default/keyboard and set:

XKBOPTIONS="altwin:ctrl_win"

Which:

Ctrl is mapped to Win keys (and the usual Ctrl keys)

Read man 5 keyboard for more information. You can find all possible combinations of options on your system by doing:

grep alt /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev.lst | grep win