General answer:
Open your web browser on www.tldp.org and look for the "Bash guides"
Simple answer:
Open a terminal (Shell) and type (in the process you will see text not shown here)
cd
mkdir bin
echo >>.bash_aliases 'PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin'
cat <<EOF >bin/custom-gcc
#!/bin/bash
gcc -m32 -g -zexecstack -fno-stack-protector \
-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -no-pie -fno-pic \
-o "$1" "$1.c"
EOF
chmod 755 bin/custom-gcc
exit
Now
- open an new Terminal (shell),
- cd into a folder where you have e.g. "program.c" and type
custom-gcc program
... this should from now on execute your custom-gcc
with the effect you wish.
NOTE: The bash guides behind the link above will provide all the information you need to improve the simple script created by the above instructions.
Explanation:
cd
ensures you're in $HOME/
The next two lines creates a bin/
subfolder in your home directory and makes it be a place to look into, to find "commands".
The lines from cat
to EOF
is a simple way of creating a text file, here the text file content will be a bash script that does what you request (hint: read the Bash guides to understand the content).
The chmod
sets "mode-flags" on the just created file, such that it will be consider "executable".
The very last line exits the shell.
As you from now on open a new shell (terminal) the $PATH variable will have your personal "$HOME/bin/" folder, leading to any files there being considered as possible commands to execute - as you type the name of one of them at the shell prompt.