man ufw
will tell you what the ufw command is, and what it does, in the same way that the manual system does for most other programs.
That manual page also explains what the status
option to ufw
does. It doesn't say explicitly what the "verbose" output gives you, but I expect it will give more information than "status" would do by default otherwise, to help with diagnostics.
You should check whether the firewall is running (eg, using ps) and/or whether it is enabled or disabled in its configuration. You may need to edit the configuration, and enable the firewall (perhaps using systemd
) to make it run automatically.