Pretty much the same situation as in: Ubuntu's stopped playing music/video files & Youtube ... and it started happening around the same time this year, but for me 1-2 restarts always fix it. It just doesn't want to work when powering on. I've tried the answer from the above and it didn't solve it for me.
All I know for sure is that it stems from the audio chain, because it works without a restart if I switch to my TV's speakers as an output device in PulseAudio. So it's something to do with my Creative Soundblaster Audigy 2 ZS or the software components(?) used to talk to it.
As in the above, I already had gstreamer0.10-plugins-good, and I recently also installed ubuntu-restricted-extras as a potential fix. It didn't help.
Any other suggestions appreciated.