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I cannot seem to get the bluetooth hardware to work with Ubuntu. I can get a USB dongle working, but I'm sure the laptop has internal bluetooth hardware.

Update:

I have halfway succeeded in getting the bluetooth to work by doing step 12 in the list directly below. I actually did this on Lubuntu 16.04, but will test it with Ubuntu 16.04 as well. I successully paired a bluetooth mouse, and am able to use it. However, it is laggy, but not to the point of being unusable. I am also able to send and receive files to my LG G4 via bluetooth. I am, however, not able to pair to bluetooth speakers. I tried pairing to two speakers of different brands, and it appears to connect briefly for a second and then disconnects.

Update:

I have also just gotten the bluetooth speakers to work on Lubuntu 16.04 by doing step 13 directly below. I also was able to get it working on a freshly installed Ubuntu 16.04. I posted the steps to do it as an answer below.

What I have tried:

1) Okay, so I have the Blueman Bluetooth Manager/BlueZ installed.

2) I know the bluetooth programs are functional because I can plug in a bluetooth usb dongle and eveything works how it should with the dongle. I am able to connect bluetooth devices with the dongle.

3) I also know that the laptop itself has bluetooth hardware apart from the dongle I plugged in, because I can unplug the dongle and boot into Windows 10, and bluetooth functions on the Windows 10 OS.

4) I left bluetooth enabled on Windows as well.

5) There are no hard buttons (that I can find) on my laptop to enable or disable bluetooth.

6) In UEFI, bluetooth is enabled.

7) In UEFI, Secure Boot is disabled.

8) I have tried$ rfkill unblock bluetoothfrom this post to no avail.

9) I have also tried $ sudo hciconfig hci0 reset which sadly didn't work and gives the output "Can't get device info: No such device"

10) I have also tried $ sudo chmod +x /usr/sbin/bluetoothd and sudo service bluetooth restart from this post.

11) I have tried reinstalling software as suggested in this post:

$ sudo apt-get install bluetooth blueman bluez-hcidump bluewho python-bluez  bluez-tools

12) I was able to get bluetooth partially working on Lubuntu 16.04 by following the steps from this post by Klip. I had to modify the steps slightly to get it working though, so I will post my modified steps.

  1. mkdir ~/tmp
  2. cd ~/tmp
  3. git clone https://github.com/alinefr/rtbth.git
  4. cd rtbth
  5. make
  6. sudo make install
  7. sudo mkdir /usr/src/rtbth-3.9.3
  8. sudo cp -r ~/tmp/rtbth/* /usr/src/rtbth-3.9.3
  9. sudo dkms install rtbth/3.9.3
  10. sudo nano /etc/modules
  11. Add rtbth to the end of the file, press ctrl+o then enter to save the file, and then press ctrl+x to exit.
  12. Reboot

13) I was able to successfully pair and output audio to my bluetooth speakers on Lubuntu 16.04 by following the steps from this post by user631559. Here they are below:

  1. sudo apt-get install pulseaudio-module-bluetooth
  2. pactl load-module module-bluetooth-discover

Other information:

-When I open the default bluetooth GUI in System Settings... I am able to toggle the on/off switch. -Whether the bluetooth is toggled on or off, underneath it, in the box that displays the devices you would be connected to, it says, "Bluetooth is disabled".
-When I try to run Bluetooth Manager it gives this error message:

Connection to BlueZ failed  
Bluez daemon is not running, blueman-manager cannot continue.
This probably means that there were no Bluetooth adapters detected or Bluetooth daemon was not started.

Without USB Dongle

Bluetooth Disabled

With USB Dongle

Bluetooth Enabled

Without USB Dongle on Windows 10

Windows 10

Output:

$ rfkill list gives the following output:

0: asus-wlan: Wireless LAN
    Soft blocked: no
    Hard blocked: no
1: asus-bluetooth: Bluetooth
    Soft blocked: no
    Hard blocked: no
2: phy0: Wireless LAN
    Soft blocked: no
    Hard blocked: no

$ dmesg | grep -i blue gives the following output:

[ 1147.342967] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.21
[ 1147.342987] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[ 1147.342991] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[ 1147.342993] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[ 1147.342998] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized

$ lspci gives the following output:

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Haswell-ULT DRAM Controller (rev 09)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)
00:03.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Haswell-ULT HD Audio Controller (rev 09)
00:04.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Device 0a03 (rev 09)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series USB xHCI HC (rev 04)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series HECI #0 (rev 04)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 8 Series HD Audio Controller (rev 04)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev e4)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev e4)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 4 (rev e4)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series USB EHCI #1 (rev 04)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series LPC Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] (rev 04)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 8 Series SMBus Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.6 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series Thermal (rev 04)
02:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device 5287 (rev 01)
02:00.1 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 12)
03:00.0 Network controller: Ralink corp. RT3290 Wireless 802.11n 1T/1R PCIe
03:00.1 Bluetooth: Ralink corp. RT3290 Bluetooth

$ lsusb gives the following output:

Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0461:4d15 Primax Electronics, Ltd Dell Optical Mouse
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:8000 Intel Corp. 
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

$ lsmod | grep blue gives the following output:

bluetooth 520192 0

$ uname -a; dmesg | egrep 'blue|firm' gives the following output:

Linux AsusUbuntu 4.4.0-28-generic #47-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jun 24 10:09:13 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[    2.141769] psmouse serio4: elantech: assuming hardware version 4 (with firmware version 0x361f03)
[   28.577829] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00lib_request_firmware: Info - Loading firmware file 'rt3290.bin'
[   28.662579] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00lib_request_firmware: Info - Firmware detected - version: 0.37
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To get bluetooth to work on Ubuntu 16.04 with a Ralink-3290 driver do the following.

  1. sudo apt-get update

  2. sudo apt-get install git

  3. sudo apt-get install dkms

  4. mkdir ~/tmp

  5. cd ~/tmp

  6. git clone https://github.com/alinefr/rtbth.git

  7. cd rtbth

  8. make

  9. sudo make install

  10. sudo mkdir /usr/src/rtbth-3.9.3

  11. sudo cp -r ~/tmp/rtbth/* /usr/src/rtbth-3.9.3

  12. sudo dkms install rtbth/3.9.3

  13. sudo nano /etc/modules

  14. Add rtbth to the end of the file, press ctrl+o then enter to save the file, and then press ctrl+x to exit.

  15. Reboot

It should be working now! If not try running sudo dkms install rtbth/3.9.3 another time and rebooting again.

To get it working in Lubuntu 16.04 I had to install pavucontrol to get audio working at all, and then I had to install pulseaudio-module-bluetooth to get the bluetooth speakers working.

  1. sudo apt-get install pavucontrol

  2. sudo apt-get install pulseaudio-module-bluetooth

  3. pactl load-module module-bluetooth-discover

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