How to fix "undefined reference to to `SSLv3_client_method`" during cURL custom installation

Question

I work on a project which use cURL a lot. Recently we add a new feature to allow perform SFTP calls within our API.

SFTP is disabled by default in cURL so I tried to search how to enable it. I found that answer which helped me but during the build process I got an error about SSLv3_client_method reference.

I ran :

sudo apt-get install build-essential debhelper libssh2-1-dev
sudo apt-get source libcurl3
sudo apt-get build-dep libcurl3

cd curl-*/debian

vim rules #Append "--with-libssh2"

cd ..
sudo dpkg-buildpackage
cd ..

sudo dpkg -i curl_xxxxx.deb
sudo dpkg -i libcurl3_xxxx.deb
sudo dpkg -i libcurl3-gnutls_xxxx.deb

After the update my "rules" file contains :

cd debian/build && dh_auto_configure ${CONFIGURE_ARGS}          \
    --with-ca-path=/etc/ssl/certs --with-libssh2
cd debian/build-gnutls &&  dh_auto_configure ${CONFIGURE_ARGS}  \
    --with-ca-bundle=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt     \
    --without-ssl --with-gnutls --with-libssh2
cd debian/build-nss && dh_auto_configure ${CONFIGURE_ARGS}      \
    --with-ca-bundle=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt     \
    --without-ssl --with-nss --with-libssh2

Then I got the error :

../lib/.libs/libcurl.so: undefined reference to `SSLv3_client_method'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[4]: *** [curl] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/bee4/curl-7.35.0/debian/build/src'
make[3]: *** [all] Error 2
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/bee4/curl-7.35.0/debian/build/src'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/bee4/curl-7.35.0/debian/build'
dh_auto_build: make -j1 returned exit code 2
make[1]: *** [override_dh_auto_build] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/bee4/curl-7.35.0'
make: *** [build] Error 2
dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules build gave error exit status 2

I use Ubuntu 14.04 on an OVH server. Maybe I'm doing something wrong ? Also is it the right way to enable SFTP support through the cURL PHP extension (first build the right cURL version then install the PHP extension).

Answer 1

I finally get this error out !

For that I needed to build a libssh2 version and build a curl version which used that. Maybe it is a problem with the bundled curl 7.35.0 in Ubuntu 14.04 (because I used a 7.46.0 during the correction).

So I downloaded a libssh2 source package then I build it :

./configure
make
make install

And I built my curl instance to use this libssh2 :

./configure --with-libssh2=/usr/local --disable-shared
make
make install

With that I have an operational instance of curl 7.46 (the lastest stable) which is also able to use the SFTP & SCP protocols.

I needed to use the --disable-shared flag to force a new compilation of different libs. Without that, the SFTP / SCP are not enabled... Maybe someone can give me some details here...

No more errors about the missing SSLv3_client_method, everything is ok !