By default in Ubuntu 17.10 and up (Ubuntu versions using Gnome Shell), the keybindings Ctrl+Alt+Right/Left are set to switch to the left or the right workspace. In Ubuntu (with Gnome Shell), they do not have effect because Gnome Shell by default only features vertically arranged workspaces. Still, they still are defined for this function, and thus are not working in applications that also define these key combinations. Desktop wide defined hotkeys indeed have priority over hotkeys defined at the application level.
To release these keys, remove their assignment. You can use dconf-editor (not installed by default), or use the terminal:
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-left "['']"
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-right "['']"
Now, the keys are not anymore claimed by the desktop environment and will now work in applications that have given them a function.
Alternatively, you can now also assign them your own desktop-wide function through "Settings" - "Keyboard".