3

I know if I type w I can get a list of all logged in users.

I also know that killall -u USERNAME kicks all processes associated with the user USERNAME (including bash / their shell, their sshd process, etc). As far as I know this is how you're supposed to "kick a user off" your server.

However I don't know how to kick off all users. Do I have to somehow w | cut -d' ' -f1 to get a list of users (and then somehow strip off the blank line and USER field and your own username) and feed that to the -u command for killall?

Or is there a better way?

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  • 3
    How about shutdown -h now? ;)
    – dessert
    Oct 15, 2017 at 21:00
  • Do you know of kick? Something like kick tty pts/* might come in handy…
    – dessert
    Oct 15, 2017 at 21:05
  • 1
    @dessert I don't want to boot myself off, just everyone else
    – AJJ
    Oct 15, 2017 at 21:05
  • @dessert Any comment on the script I wrote / posted as answer? Are there any gaping weaknesses in it?
    – AJJ
    Oct 15, 2017 at 21:34
  • 1
    What users are you trying to kick off ? system users such a www-data ?
    – Panther
    Oct 16, 2017 at 1:55

2 Answers 2

2

You can kill'm all with:

who | awk '$1 !~ /root/{ cmd="/sbin/pkill -KILL -u " $1; system(cmd)}'

You need to be root or use sudo.

Mind that killing all users can be dangerous and damage your file system. Plus annoy your users; what do you expect to happen if one of them is doing something like mysql maintenance when you kill them?

You really should use ps -ef | grep "user" or something similar to inspect their processes.

Why not warn them instead?

shutdown -h +10 "Server is going down 10 minutes. Save your work and logout."
5
  • 1
    I am not familiar with awk, what is that doing? I assume $1 refers to the first field / the username
    – AJJ
    Oct 15, 2017 at 21:10
  • Yes it gets you the 1st column from the command before it (in this case who, so the user)
    – Rinzwind
    Oct 15, 2017 at 21:14
  • What happens if a user has several sessions opened? How about who | awk '$1 !~ /root/ && l != $1 { l = $1; cmd="/sbin/pkill -KILL -u " $1; system(cmd) }?
    – dessert
    Oct 15, 2017 at 21:15
  • 1
    @Rinzwind If I shut down the machine then I can't do anything in there either. What I wanted to do was create /etc/nologin file so PAM would prevent logins, and then use wall MESSAGE to send a warning message to everyone, then kill all other users. Then I could delete the nologin file to re-enable logins.
    – AJJ
    Oct 15, 2017 at 21:36
  • "Mind that...." Well said!
    – Elder Geek
    Oct 16, 2017 at 15:47
1

Wrote this script too which seems to work:

#!/bin/bash

ME=$SUDO_USER

if [[ -z $ME ]] 
then
    echo "Must run script using sudo."
    exit 1
fi

who | while read NAME REST
do
    if [[ $NAME != $ME ]]
    then
        killall -u "${NAME}"
        if [[ "$?" = "0" ]]
        then
            echo "Disconnecting ${NAME} from the system..."
        else
            echo "Could not disconnect ${NAME} from the system..."
        fi
    fi
done
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  • who | awk 'l!=$1{l=$1;print $1}' ( or who | awk '{print $1}' | uniq) sorts out usernames that occur multiple times and only outputs them, so no need for REST.
    – dessert
    Oct 15, 2017 at 21:43
  • Looks like I need to learn awk
    – AJJ
    Oct 15, 2017 at 21:45
  • It's worth the time, guaranteed.
    – dessert
    Oct 15, 2017 at 21:47
  • 1
    I'd rather do echo -n "Disconnecting ${NAME} …"; killall … && echo " Success." || echo " Fail.", the output is much clearer this way and it saves an if statement.
    – dessert
    Oct 15, 2017 at 21:51

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