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Why was kernel 4.9.77 released but not kernel 4.14.14? [duplicate]

Spectre protection (Retpoline) was released for Kernel 4.9.77 and 4.14.14 by the Linux Kernel team on January 15, 2018. The Ubuntu Kernel team only released kernel version 4.9.77 on January 17, 2018 ...
WinEunuuchs2Unix's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
159 views

Can't start Windows 7 [closed]

I get this error message: Windows Boot Manager Windows failed to start. A recent hardware or software change might be the cause. To fix the problem:   1. Insert your Windows ...
Jacob Eggebeen's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to supply password through command while performing SSH login? [closed]

I want to perform SSH login to a machine by directly supplying password through the command line like the way we do for executing sudo commands as shown below: echo mypass | sudo -S sh -c 'echo "...
Punit Naik's user avatar
-2 votes
5 answers
128k views

"The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required" when I try to install gnuplot

I want to install gnuplot on Ubuntu 12.04. However, it always fails with the following log: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done gnuplot is ...
Ub-lx's user avatar
  • 143
-2 votes
2 answers
5k views

Default audio device (typically built-in analog) does not show in Kubuntu 20.10 [closed]

After updating to Kubuntu 20.10 my built-in analog audio stopped showing in the KDE sound settings. Instead only the built-in digital output was showing. The device is found by the kernel; sudo dmesg |...
Stéphane Tréboux's user avatar
-2 votes
4 answers
222 views

Check my find/exec command before running

Before I run this, I want to make sure it is correct. I want to delete any .deb files. find /home/andy/.local/share/Trash/expunged/ -type f -exec rm *.deb This works on all files except .deb files. #!...
fixit7's user avatar
  • 3,127
-2 votes
2 answers
2k views

line 56 syntax error: unexpected end of file

I have typed out the code for this mychoice.sh bash example and I keep getting the syntax error: unexpected end of file. Am I missing something? mychoice.sh #!/bin/bash E='echo -e';e='echo -en';...
Niall Magner's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
3k views

IDEs for running C# programs in Ubuntu [closed]

Which is the better option for running C# programs in Ubuntu? using Mono and compiling in the terminal Microsoft Visual Studio Code Microsoft .NET SDK.
Kai Iyer's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
877 views

14.04 microphone noice buzzing sounds

My Microphone started acting up badly this morning has a loud buzz, it has got to be software it was working fine last night installed updates and shutdown last night and boom here we are, oh and i ...
Dakota Fuller The7R011's user avatar
-3 votes
2 answers
10k views

Ubuntu 17.10 Cherry Trail problem with sound - funny and sad

I got a problem! Of course I do, doesnt I? I got: No sound working on my ubuntu. No bluetooth working on my ubuntu. No mmc working on my ubuntu. Will I find here a proud knight thet will find a ...
Roman Glegoła's user avatar
-3 votes
1 answer
199 views

sir, problem about a host file [closed]

sir, over department created a host file to run over office program in windows, but they give us dell system having operating system ubuntu 16.4 now my question is that how this add file in ubuntu to ...
dharyala jalip's user avatar
-3 votes
2 answers
16k views

Whatsapp Help for Ubuntu 14.04! [duplicate]

Hey i have found a way to use Whatsapp on ubuntu using Pidgin! But i don't understand everything on the site... Can someone help me? I have completed the pidgin installation and whatsapp plugin. Now ...
user276767's user avatar
-3 votes
2 answers
298 views

Terminal cannot install anything

I hav been using Ubuntu for quite sum time. yesterday i accidentally deleted the ubuntu partition (from windows) and again installed it. im having the following problems I tried 2 install Google ...
Ankan's user avatar
  • 1
-3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Will Ubuntu use my full RAM in dual boot? [duplicate]

When I run Ubuntu in dual boot will I still be able to use my full 4 GB RAM if I am not running Win 7 at the same time?
USER_James_bond's user avatar
-4 votes
1 answer
283 views

Problem when upgrading ubuntu 14 to ubuntu 16 [closed]

While upgrading from Ubuntu 14 to Ubuntu 16 via do-release-upgrade, I ended up with the following relocation error: apt-get: relocation error: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libapt-pkg.so.5.0: symbol ...
ferdymercury's user avatar
-4 votes
1 answer
776 views

Ubuntu 16.04 Installation with Windows 10

I have installed Windows 10 in My Dell Inspiron 620s. When installation of the Ubuntu 16.04.1 64-bit is installed(first time) and when I restarted the system after the fresh installation of Ubuntu ...
Chetan's user avatar
  • 133
-4 votes
1 answer
883 views

How to completely remove Ubuntu?

I installed Ubuntu using Wubi installer, but I couldnt boot to it. So I uninstalled it on the Control Panel. Then I tried the full installation wherein it boots to the Ubuntu environment. After ...
les02jen17's user avatar
-6 votes
1 answer
8k views

no such file or directory 'authorized_keys'

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P "" Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/dhruvhadoop1/.ssh/id_rsa): cat /home/hadoopuser/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /home/hadoopuser/ ....
Dhruv Bhardwaj's user avatar
-8 votes
1 answer
3k views

How to install Ubuntu 17.10 32-bit [duplicate]

I want to install Ubuntu 17.10 32-bit on my ASUS laptop, but when I tried to download it I got these two screens. Note that these screenshots were taken on my Windows 10 desktop. Is there any other ...
Henry Wayat's user avatar
-10 votes
1 answer
3k views

How to sudo visudo without a password, remove all prompts for password [closed]

Websites tell me to use sudo when I have no password, usually tell me one of two things. It is bad security Or use 'sudo visudo' and the %admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL line I would like to not have ...
frumbert's user avatar
  • 263
131 votes
4 answers
223k views

Calculating the number of lines in a file?

How would I calculate and display the number of lines and words that are contained in a .sh file?
user264934's user avatar
  • 1,395
656 votes
8 answers
1.4m views

How can I decode a base64 string from the command line?

I would like to write a bash script to decode a base64 string. For example I type decode QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ== and it prints Aladdin:open sesame and returns to the prompt. So far I have tried ...
lofidevops's user avatar
  • 20.9k
589 votes
4 answers
1.2m views

How do I check the version of Ubuntu I am running? [duplicate]

How can I check my current Ubuntu version through the command-line and GUI?
LMatt's user avatar
  • 5,915
394 votes
7 answers
945k views

How to disable strict host key checking in ssh?

I would like to disable strict host key checking in ssh for Ubuntu 11.04. How to do it?
karthick87's user avatar
346 votes
6 answers
738k views

How do I check the SHA1 hash of a file?

How do I check the SHA1 hash of a file?
Lincity's user avatar
  • 25.4k
322 votes
8 answers
354k views

How do I zip up a folder but exclude the .git subfolder

I'm trying to create a zip file from a folder and I'd like to exclude the .git sub-folder from the resulting zip file. I have gone to the parent folder of the one I want to zip (called bitvolution) ...
Tom's user avatar
  • 5,017
310 votes
4 answers
158k views

How do I diff the output of two commands?

I had imagined the simplest way to compare the contents of two similar directories would be something like diff `ls old` `ls new` But I see why this doesn't work; diff is being handed a big long ...
Ternary's user avatar
  • 3,997
301 votes
7 answers
441k views

ssh: automatically accept keys

I've written this small utility script: for h in $SERVER_LIST; do ssh $h "uptime"; done When a new server is added to $SERVER_LIST, the script is stopped with: The authenticity of host 'blah.blah....
Adam Matan's user avatar
  • 12.5k
297 votes
7 answers
601k views

How do I find the kernel version, Ubuntu release and disk partition information from the terminal?

Which commands will give me information about following using Terminal? Kernel Version Distribution version no. All partition size of the HDD
KK Patel's user avatar
  • 19.1k
292 votes
8 answers
686k views

mv: Directory not empty

I want to move content of a directory within another directory with the same folders. Here's an example: I have ./backup which has the directories base and test. Now, I want to move these directories ...
UdK's user avatar
  • 2,923
276 votes
10 answers
1.1m views

How to list all symbolic links in a directory

I have a symbolic link in my /var/www/ directory that links to WordPress. When I run the command ls -la from the /var/www/ directory the link to WordPress doesn't show up. Is there a way to list all ...
Isaac's user avatar
  • 2,955
257 votes
14 answers
487k views

How do I copy files that need root access with scp?

I have an Ubuntu server to which I am connecting using SSH. I need to upload files from my machine into /var/www/ on the server, the files in /var/www/ are owned by root. Using PuTTY, after I log in,...
Dimitris Sapikas's user avatar
252 votes
4 answers
319k views

How to resize an image through the terminal? [duplicate]

I have Ubuntu 10.04. I have converted image through terminal using the following command: convert myfigure.png myfigure.jpg But I want to resize the height and width of the converted image. Is there ...
Md Kutubuddin Sardar's user avatar
240 votes
4 answers
189k views

How to create an animated GIF from MP4 video via command line?

I want make an animated .gif from an .mp4 video. I would prefer to do it from the command line, so please only list command line tools.
Maythux's user avatar
  • 84.3k
239 votes
3 answers
596k views

How do I compress a directory?

I'm trying to compress a directory and ftp it to a windows ftp. I have tried every tar command I can find to compress a directory. It appears to be ok. Then I transfer it and view it's contents ...
dko's user avatar
  • 2,583
229 votes
2 answers
788k views

What is the best way to uninstall nginx

I'm trying to add new module to nginx with naxsi, but I should reinstall nginx. What is the better way of removing nginx?
Shuo's user avatar
  • 2,403
225 votes
2 answers
690k views

How to simply convert video files (i.e.: MKV to MP4)? [duplicate]

I simply want to convert files, any format to any format (at the moment, I need to convert MKV to MP4-h264), without losing quality. I don't want to resize (scale) the video, I don't want to change ...
user229552's user avatar
  • 2,351
212 votes
8 answers
408k views

Is there a way to create multiple directories at once with mkdir?

If I wanted to create multiple directories (on the same level) and then feed it a comma seperated list of directory names (or something to that effect)?
BGroat's user avatar
  • 2,295
206 votes
6 answers
422k views

How to open a file manager of the current directory in the terminal?

When I work in terminal, sometimes I want to open the current directory in a GUI file manager. And then to click the items in the window to run the application. How can I do this?
user avatar
206 votes
7 answers
583k views

How do I install curl in php5?

I currently have PHP 5.3 installed with Apache in 10.04 Lucid. How can I add the PHP Curl libraries? Do I need to install any other dependencies for curl?
Darren Newton's user avatar
204 votes
3 answers
311k views

How to use Undo functionality in Nano?

I use the commmand line text editor nano. How do I undo an action while editing text? For example: I typed some text and then changed my mind. Now I want to return to previous state. How?
user44's user avatar
  • 2,143
203 votes
6 answers
273k views

How do I find the version of bash I am running?

(learning bash) I was trying to check the bash version so I typed /bin/bash -v. That outputted a whole lot of text to the screen (contents of .bashrc, and other files sourced from it). Could I have ...
Zabba's user avatar
  • 3,555
185 votes
1 answer
310k views

What do VIRT, RES and SHR mean in the top command?

I've been learning about the top command. There are some terms on which I am confused. I need some clarification. What are the WA, HI, SI and ST terms in the CPU(s) row, and also VIRT, RES and SHR?
Ankit's user avatar
  • 6,789
181 votes
3 answers
252k views

How do I install dig?

How do I install dig (the DNS lookup tool)? I can't figure out what the package name is.
Eric Johnson's user avatar
  • 6,245
179 votes
9 answers
512k views

How to find zombie process?

System information as of Fri Mar 9 19:40:01 KST 2012 System load: 0.59 Processes: 167 Usage of /home: 23.0% of 11.00GB Users logged in: 1 Swap usage: 0% ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 2,547
177 votes
7 answers
255k views

.bashrc not executed when opening new terminal

The code in .bashrc does not execute when I open a new terminal window in Ubuntu 12.04. I noticed this when creating a .bash_aliases file. The aliases did not show up when I opened a new terminal. ...
Selah's user avatar
  • 2,905
174 votes
3 answers
194k views

What is the difference between "systemctl start" and "systemctl enable"?

I installed MariaDB server to my machine. While setting up, I was met with the problem of whether I should have it enabled all the time, as the documentation I follow suggests with these steps: sudo ...
Chathurika Senani's user avatar
170 votes
10 answers
136k views

How to easily start a webserver in any folder?

I'm looking for a relatively painless way to launch a web server with document root in any folder I specify (or better yet, where I'm launching). I often try out new things like JS frameworks or so ...
Alexander Rechsteiner's user avatar
164 votes
3 answers
246k views

Does ssh key need to be named id_rsa?

I have come across this problem a couple of times when creating build servers with keyed authentication. I was wondering if anyone else has experience this. I have a couple of keys for my current ...
myusuf3's user avatar
  • 34.2k
160 votes
4 answers
135k views

What is the difference between `ssh -Y` (trusted X11 forwarding) and `ssh -X` (untrusted X11 forwarding)?

What is the difference between ssh -Y (trusted X11 forwarding) and ssh -X (untrusted X11 forwarding)? As far as I have understood it, it has something to do with security, but I did not grasp the ...
Martin Ueding's user avatar

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