Questions tagged [documentation]

For questions regarding written documentation such as manuals, help files, policies, instructions, or guides.

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37 votes
9 answers
16k views

How can I get help on terminal commands?

I often see things like read man xyz For more information read xyz's man page. see info xyz so I wonder: How can I get help on terminal commands generally? What exactly are these man and ...
dessert's user avatar
  • 40.1k
4 votes
4 answers
1k views

How can I find help for new Ubuntu users?

I've just started using Lubuntu. It's the first time I've ever used Linux. Can any of you send me a tutorial-video for new users or explain the basics to me?
Wultoonz's user avatar
16 votes
4 answers
14k views

How do I get help for "echo" or other bash commands?

man echo works. but out of curiosity, does echo have something similar to a --help flag/parameter?
theTuxRacer's user avatar
  • 16.2k
12 votes
5 answers
2k views

How to read package description or man page without installing?

How can I get information about a package before installing it, from the terminal? I mean something like man pages, but accessible even before the package is installed.
Yashar's user avatar
  • 430
52 votes
7 answers
19k views

How are typical users expected to read the documentation in /usr/share/doc?

I recently learned that there is a huge pile of documentation in /usr/share/doc. It seems like much of it is gzipped so that it is not directly accessible without administrative privileges: $ gunzip ...
ændrük's user avatar
  • 76.8k
18 votes
7 answers
52k views

How do I view the man pages?

I'm new to Linux. I got the "Unix And Linux System Administration Handbook" It speaks of several verisons of linux and unix, and the commands for viewing linux man pages and not specific to ubuntu. ...
user127220's user avatar
24 votes
1 answer
7k views

In 'apt-cache depends' output, what is the meaning of Suggests, Recommends, |, <>?

I've checked the man/info page, but there is no reference to some aspects of the output fomat of apt-cache depends The man/info page tried to be helpful (in an obtuse manner); quote: "For the ...
Peter.O's user avatar
  • 24.7k
9 votes
2 answers
334 views

How do I distinguish between a command, utility, or builtin for getting documentation?

I'm running Bash scripting, but sometimes I get confused which of these commands I use belong to who. Sometimes man xxx works, sometimes doesn't, so I use --help or info, mostly one of these works to ...
user198436's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

No man-page or info-page for type command

I tried to find information about type command using man pages and info $ man type No manual entry for type info type I think this is info menu page. Is it just happening to me?? Why did Ubuntu ...
Chinmaya B's user avatar
  • 6,152
50 votes
4 answers
81k views

Do files at /etc/apt/sources.list.d need to have an extension '.list'?

In /etc/apt/sources.list.d I have several files for custom repositories. All the names of those files end with .list. Is it obligatory that files in that folder should end with that extension? If yes,...
bessarabov's user avatar
  • 2,002
20 votes
5 answers
3k views

zsh man page documentation missing in packages?

I have a newly installed xubuntu 13.10 x64. I decided to install zsh via synaptic and make it my default shell. The installed zsh's version is: zsh 5.0.2 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu). The installed zsh ...
Max Popp's user avatar
  • 401
2 votes
2 answers
7k views

Running fsck manually

In a recent reboot of Ubuntu, which failed, I get the message to run fsck manually. How do I do so. I may have a bad HD sector, and it may be easier to reinstall Ubuntu. I'm a newbie, so bear with me.
Lou Hudson's user avatar
69 votes
6 answers
44k views

Remove documentation to save hard drive space

I like to create a rather small Ubuntu installation in a Virtual Box machine. It should basically just provide TeX Live and related tools. I figured now that I have almost 1GB of data under /usr/share/...
Martin Scharrer's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
2k views

What do the symbols in service --status-all mean? [duplicate]

I really miss the graphical "Services" tool from older versions of Ubuntu, but I understand why it had to go. I always have terminals open anyway, so I use (because I have to now, I guess) service --...
koanhead's user avatar
  • 6,507
10 votes
3 answers
4k views

How to see all available `man` manuals?

How do I tell man to show me a list of all the 'manuals' installed on my Ubuntu 10.10 system? Also, is there a specific directory where the manual pages are installed?
Zabba's user avatar
  • 3,555
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

I can't get dwww to work - Keeps getting 404 Not Found

When I try to click on a link on the web page produced by dwww - I get the following error: Not Found The requested URL /cgi-bin/dwww/usr/share/doc/ was not found on this server. Apache/2.4.10 (...
UoPTucson's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
540 views

How to get paragraph for certain option of command right away?

For example instead of whole manual of apt-get I want jump to -f option from terminal prompt right away, without using search through manpage.
R S's user avatar
  • 2,449
2 votes
1 answer
788 views

How does Ubiquity determine the required disk space before installation?

This question intends to demystify Ubiquity the desktop installer for Ubuntu, on how the required disk space before installation is being determined. From this dated post Determining size of the ...
user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is there a detailed API documentation on the python binding for appindicator?

I'm getting serous with a project of my own and need a good documentation on the appindicator module for python. What I've found so far: API documentation on dev.ubuntu.com Community wiki entry API ...
con-f-use's user avatar
  • 18.8k
14 votes
2 answers
4k views

How does the Trash Can work, and where can I find official documentation, reference, or specification for it?

When trying to manage trash can from mounted NTFS volumes, I ended up reading FreeDesktop.org's reference on it. Poking around and doing some tests, I realized Ubuntu/Gnome does not follow the specs ...
MestreLion's user avatar
  • 20.1k
13 votes
2 answers
2k views

How can I read man pages in my native language?

How can I read man pages in my mother tongue? I'd also like to contribute some translations. Where should I go? Is there a community supported by Canonical?
Benjamin's user avatar
  • 10.2k
5 votes
3 answers
7k views

ASCII source file checker

For official Ubuntu documentation where the source English files are in docbook xml, there is a requirement of ASCII only characters. We use a "checker" command line (see here). grep --color='auto' -...
Doug Smythies's user avatar
4 votes
5 answers
5k views

How can I install Gimp 2.8's help documentation on Ubuntu 12.04?

Ubuntu 12.04 comes with Gimp 2.6, so I installed Gimp 2.8 using the instructions below: sudo apt-get purge gimp* sudo add-apt-repository ppa:otto-kesselgulasch/gimp sudo apt-get update sudo apt-...
Praveen Sripati's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is there a detailed user's documentation for KDE Plasma 5?

I just installed Kubuntu 15.04 and I can't find a single place with systematic description of all available desktop configuration settings. For example, I was setting Screen Locking Timeouts and I ...
Paul Jurczak's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Free online Ubuntu user guide, that is simple to understand?

I just recently downloaded and started using Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and this is my first Linux/unix OS ever. I've been faced with a gigantic learning curve that I think would deter most people. With that ...
Arammil's user avatar
  • 626
118 votes
3 answers
48k views

What is the difference between "man" and "info" documentation?

Regarding man-pages and info help documentation: Why do two such similar sources of documentation exist? Sometimes a man-page is available and the info is not; or vice-versa. I haven't yet latched ...
Peter.O's user avatar
  • 24.7k
25 votes
3 answers
19k views

"No manual entry for pthread" - could not find man page by name

I am new to Ubuntu, wanted to code for reader-writer block in Operating System, but when I fired the command man pthread it gave me an error no manual entry for pthread. What can be done to resolve ...
Barkha Dhamechai's user avatar
21 votes
1 answer
24k views

What does the kernel taint value mean?

Running cat /proc/sys/kernel/tainted prints the current kernel taint value (in base 10). My understanding is that this value is a bitfield, where each bit indicates the absence or presence of a ...
Mechanical snail's user avatar
20 votes
5 answers
35k views

Ubuntu 14.04 QtCreator Qt5 examples missing

After upgrading to Ubuntu 14.04 I removed the official qtcreator in order to install the modified version from the software center because I'd like to try the SDK. Fortunately, the docs are now ...
Nick Lehmann's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
3k views

What is the use of *-doc packages?

I was installing some programs, and every program has a XXX-doc package. I suppose it's for documentation, maybe even for man pages? Because I get a documentation online, thus in that case may I ...
Benjamin's user avatar
  • 2,185
14 votes
2 answers
7k views

Architecture diagram explaining the Ubuntu Cloud Infrastructure with MAAS / Openstack architecture?

I'm interested in Ubuntu Cloud Infrastructure with MAAS (based on Openstack from what I understand) but cannot find any architecture diagram which gives an overview of how MAAS works. The case is ...
maximd's user avatar
  • 161
13 votes
3 answers
10k views

How do I search for `!` (exclamation mark) in a manual page?

I want to get the explanation for ! option (which means exclude) in find command in the man find. And then I press / and shift + 1 , a Non-match popped out, instead of ! So my question is how to ...
lizhe's user avatar
  • 183
13 votes
5 answers
5k views

How to have colored manual pages in gnome-terminal

When I switched to tty I noticed manpages look different by using some color scheme. How to make it to gnome-terminal? Update: Here is a solution, I found at Unix stackExchange site.
nick's user avatar
  • 195
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is there an English Ubuntu Wiki?

When answering a question here on Ask Ubuntu I sometimes would like to link to a wiki page explaining some topic in more detail, say, the ALSA sound system. For German speaking users there's the ...
dessert's user avatar
  • 40.1k
11 votes
7 answers
3k views

Are there any good books for new Ubuntu users? [closed]

I recently installed Ubuntu in my uncle's laptop. He seems to like it and he is asking me for some good Ubuntu books for beginners. I was thinking about The Official Ubuntu Book. Any other suggestions ...
10 votes
3 answers
11k views

What are all the apt command-line commands and options?

I know they think that they are being helpful, but in fact they are being quite the opposite here in the apt --help and manpage: Much like apt itself, its manpage is intended as an end user ...
user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
4k views

Download C++ reference

I'm learning C++ and are currently for some weeks without consistently working Internet connection. I search a (ASCII) terminal searchable & readable C++ documentation. Today I e. g. searched for ...
Klau3's user avatar
  • 411
6 votes
3 answers
5k views

Where to find 'index.theme' specification for GTK+ theme

I am trying to create one theme for GTK+ and while doing so, I found index.theme. Now, where do I find specification for this file similar to Icon Theme and Desktop entry?
Kiran's user avatar
  • 133
5 votes
2 answers
231 views

How to run full text search on help pages offline (from Yelp / gnome-help or something other)?

I have both Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS installed. I want to search for documentation and read it off-line (as it is included to the installed packages in /usr/share/help and other ...
N0rbert's user avatar
  • 100k
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

How to find out what a program does

When I call ps ax, I get a list of running processes. Some of them I know by name (firefox, java, scala, you name it). Most of the others, I can find with man NAME, and try to find out, what they'...
user unknown's user avatar
  • 6,714
4 votes
1 answer
195 views

Is the Ubuntu policy manual out of date?

I just started reading the Ubuntu Architecture wiki which outlines the overall architecture of Ubuntu. Got to the section that discusses the Ubuntu Policy Manual and that it is derived from the Debian ...
Justin Andrusk's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
4k views

Which target in debian/rules do I need to use for generating documentation?

I have run into some problems creating Debian packaging for a shared library. The application contains a Doxyfile which is used to generate documentation for the library. I would like to create a ...
Nathan Osman's user avatar
  • 32.2k
3 votes
2 answers
200 views

What's up with Ubuntu Desktop API docs? Why are all the AppIndicator links dead?

I was going to make a quick tray monitoring script. Y'know, the classic CPU/mem/net usage example; I need a similar thing, but with my own code. 15 minutes later, trying to find any doc whatsoever ...
ulidtko's user avatar
  • 5,752
3 votes
3 answers
1k views

Downloading Entirety of Lubuntu/Ubuntu Man-pages?

I know about this page which is almost exactly what I want. Unfortunately, it is not current. What I would like to do is to have the entirety of the Ubuntu man-pages in a nice, easy to read, PDF ...
KGIII's user avatar
  • 3,958
3 votes
1 answer
221 views

Are there localized versions of help.ubuntu.com?

Quando a documentação oficial do ubuntu sera traduzida para o Português? When will there be an official documentation of Ubuntu, that is translated into Portuguese?
Piteer's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
3 answers
372 views

How can I download archive of ubuntu community documentation so that i can use it offline?

How can I download archive of ubuntu community documentation so that i can use it offline?
user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
570 views

beginner's manuals [duplicate]

Up to now I have used Microsoft Windows. I am a beginner with Unix generally and with Ubuntu 12.04 particularly. I have got advices to try the system by a command 'Firefox' and then to install a ...
Tomáš Pečený's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
297 views

Yelp help browser and the scrollkeeper catalogue

I need some help in understanding how the Yelp Help Browser works. When I start Yelp in Ubuntu 17.10 I get the Ubuntu Desktop Guide, and when I search for terms that should definitely be contained in ...
Inda Vidjool's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
376 views

Application for viewing installed Documentation in Ubuntu 12.04

I don't remember the name of application or package which I used in Ubuntu 11.04 to view the default installed Documentation or manually installed documentations from synaptic. It was pretty helpful....
atenz's user avatar
  • 12.8k
1 vote
1 answer
63 views

Capturing commands for documentation? [duplicate]

I plan on configuring an Ubuntu Server via the CLI. Is there any program that can capture my commands (and perhaps responses)? Just trying to make documentation more efficient. Thank you.
user384925's user avatar