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There is not an Edit | Preferences option. How do I get the files to display in a list view with details, and not as icons?

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Open the file manager and when the window is active move the mouse pointer to the top left of the top panel and you will see File Edit View Go Bookmarks Help. From the Edit menu select Preferences and from the Views tab on the dialog box that opens go to the drop-down menu of View new folders using and you will see 3 options - Icon View, List View and Compact View. Select List View. This is is how I do what you want to do on my 11.10 Unity 3D. It is standard. – grahammechanical Dec 24 '11 at 20:52
@grahammechanical Please put these answers as answers, not comments. Resolved questions listed as unresolved make for a sad AskUbuntu. :( – Jacob Johan Edwards Jan 30 '12 at 21:07

4 Answers

To change the default for all folders *, Open the file manager and when the window is active move the mouse pointer to the top left of the top panel and you will see:

Nautilus toolbar options

Select Edit -> Preferences -> Views (tab) -> View new folders using then select your preferred view type (in your case it would be 'List').

To change the default view for just that folder, select View -> List from the menu, or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + 2

*Note that in the first step the default preferences will not be used for any folders you have manually changed view type on in the past. To reset this, see this question then apply the new default preference.

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In 12.04 and 12.10 (under the default Unity desktop environment), hold down the Alt key for just a second, and you'll see the options for Edit->Preferences and the rest (top left of the screen).

Maximization will also let you see the pull-down menus, but isn't necessary. The handy shortcut to maximize your application or window is Ctrl+Super+Up ("Up" is the "Up Arrow" key). The same combo but with the down arrow reverses the maximization effect.

In Unity, hold down the Super or Windows key to see shortcuts.

It's generally easiest, though, to use Ctrl+2 to see a list view, and Ctrl+1 to go back to icons.

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Open your file manager then move your mouse to the left of the top panel and select 'View' then 'List' (near the bottom) or try CTRL+2.

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1  
I agree with user44179's method. The quickest way to get to a list view in Nautilus (Ubuntu's default file manager) is with the keyboard shortcut CTRL+2. You can also use the menu method as Jacob Johan Edwards suggested. – user47258 Feb 20 '12 at 19:08

From a command line you can list what is in a directory with ls -la

For example

warren@min:~/workspace/crc8$ ls -la
total 52
drwxrwxr-x  4 warren warren  4096 Apr  3 10:41 .
drwxrwxr-x 14 warren warren  4096 May 22 13:39 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 warren warren 31048 Jun 10  2011 .cproject
drwxrwxr-x  3 warren warren  4096 Apr  3 11:22 Debug
-rw-r--r--  1 warren warren  2380 Jun 10  2011 .project
drwxrwxr-x  2 warren warren  4096 Apr  3 10:41 src
warren@min:~/workspace/crc8$ 

Its also possible to get a tree like view by installing tree

To install sudo apt-get install tree

Typical output.

warren@min:~/workspace/crc8$ tree
.
├── Debug
│   ├── crc8
│   ├── makefile
│   ├── objects.mk
│   ├── sources.mk
│   ├── src
│   │   ├── crc8.d
│   │   ├── crc8.o
│   │   └── subdir.mk
│   └── txt
└── src
    └── crc8.c

3 directories, 9 files
warren@min:~/workspace/crc8$ 
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