Connect/disconnect from VPN from the command line

Question

I have two VPNs setup on my Ubuntu machine, one using vpnc and one using PPTP. These were both setup using the GNOME network manager interfaces and work great. However on occasion I need to access this machine remotely - is there a way to connect or disconnect to these VPNs from the command line?

Answer 1

If you want to interact with NetworkManager from the command line you can use the "nmcli" command.

list all NM connections: nmcli con

start connection (wifi, vpn, etc): nmcli con up id ConnectionName

down connection: nmcli con down id ConnectionName

(more nmcli commands in the nmcli manpage).

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Also note that regular users usually don't have permission to control networking. Using the commands above with sudo should work for most connections, but VPN specifically might fail with "Error: Connection activation failed: no valid VPN secrets."

If that happens to you, it's likely that the VPN password is stored in your user's gnome-keyring, which makes it inaccessible to the root user. This comment explains why.

To fix this, edit /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ConnectionName and under [vpn], change the password flags line to:

password-flags=0

And add the following:

[vpn-secrets]
password=YourPassword

Then starting the VPN connection with sudo nmcli con up id ConnectionName should work without problems.