I am new to ubuntu and I am using 12.10 distro.
Why are different commands required to install a sofware, what do these commands do ?
I am new to ubuntu and I am using 12.10 distro.
Why are different commands required to install a sofware, what do these commands do ?
Installing most softwares on Ubuntu are actually easier than on Windows once you get the hang of it.
Installation of packages can be done via the Ubuntu Software Center, a Graphical User Interface based application where installing an application only involves the clicking of the Install button.
Alternatively, the Terminal can also be used to install packages using apt-get
. All you have to do is to open the Terminal and enter the command -
sudo apt-get install <packagename>
For example, if you want to install VLC Media Player -
sudo apt-get install vlc
As you may notice, both the above methods are quite straightforward and do not require the user to navigate through web pages searching for .exe
or .msi
files to download and then install by clicking on the Next option numerous times, as is the case in Windows.
Linux and Windows are two different things - and are completely different organized. Linux, Ubuntu in this case is organized in packages. A package is a part of the whole system that has a specific exercise. And also applications are divided in at least one package that can be installed through a so called package manager. In Ubuntu and other derivatives this is apt-get, or you can use a gui called synaptic.
Every packet has a name to identify, and can be installed with the following command:
sudo apt-get install your_package_name
For example, to install Skype type:
sudo apt-get install skype
And to remove a packet, type remove
instead of install
.
To see all commands/operants open the terminal and type
apt-get --help
It not obligatory to use commands. You can do most things with User Interface.But commands are easier, faster ways of installing software and managing your computer in general.
If you want to install software in Ubuntu the easiest way is through Ubuntu Software Centre. Go into the Software centre, choose an app you want and click Install button.
Second way to install an app is Synaptic Manager.Again choose an app, tick the check button, mark for install and Apply.
If you want to install a software outside Ubuntu repositories, for example Google chrome, you should download .deb format file for it. After you can install it them through software centre or install it using Gdebi .
You can get both Synaptic and Gdebi through software centre.
First of all I strongly recommend to upgrade your Ubuntu to a supported release.