This is the file you need to add devices that should be mounted on startup and no there is no reason for these 2 to be not on your system:
rinzwind@discworld:~$ ls /etc/fstab
/etc/fstab
rinzwind@discworld:~$ ls /etc/mtab
/etc/mtab
These files are not hidden and have to be on your system in order to boot.
- /etc/mtab is generated by the system so you do not need to edit this.
- /etc/fstab (link opens man page) you can edit yourself.
Mine looks like this:
rinzwind@discworld:~$ more /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
#
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=95a95954-0159-4a36-9a72-8b30b76283d2 / ext4 errors=remount
-ro 0 1
# /discworld was on /dev/sda4 during installation
UUID=bb498131-d803-4a57-97c8-98f9f01a8364 /discworld ext4 defaults
0 2
# /discworld2 was on /dev/sdb1 during installation
UUID=b968131f-53d0-408c-8d66-7f429d73fb26 /discworld2 ext4 defaults
0 2
# /home was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=82f7974a-7c77-4a1e-a494-5ee32f622697 /home ext4 defaults
0 2
# swap was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=a81a9a09-862d-4c5a-9baa-fb6a01eaf284 none swap sw
0 0
You need to find the UUID (look at the comments at the beginning of fstab. You also need to know some other things but you can find these by typing more /etc/mtab | grep sdd1 Write down what is says there: you need that for editing /etc/fstab. Editing system files requires the usage of sudo. I would also strongly advice making a backup 1st like so:
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.20110521
You can edit fstab with:
sudo gedit /etc/fstab
But be sure to use tabs where appropriate.
more /etc/fstabplease. fstab has to be on your system. Keep away from editing /etc/mtab: this one is generated by your system. Add in both contents ofmore /etc/ftsabandmore /etc/mtabinto your question to get more accurare answers. – Rinzwind May 21 '11 at 8:12