Remove the firefox and all the associated language packs with this command
sudo apt-get --purge autoremove firefox
It should remove firefox and all language packs for it. The output in my computer is shown below:
anwar@edubuntu-lenovo:~$ sudo apt-get autoremove firefox
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
firefox firefox-globalmenu firefox-gnome-support
Your output may vary depending on the packages you installed. The important thing is you should see the uninstallation of these packages
firefox firefox-globalmenu firefox-gnome-support
Using autoremove uninstall packages which was required by firefox but is not required now after removing it. Without autoremove those packages will be left on system.
See this apt-get manual page for more info.
Hope this helps.