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apt-get does not work with proxy

I have tried changing my proxy settings in a terminal as:

export HTTP_PROXY=http://10.1.3.1:8080

and

export http_proxy=http://10.1.3.1:8080

but when I try to install a new package or update apt-get, apt-get starts displaying messages from which it seems it is trying to connect to a previously set proxy:

sudo apt-get update
0% [Connecting to 10.1.2.2 (10.1.2.2)] [Connecting to 10.1.2.2 (10.1.2.2)

I have tried setting the proxy via bashrc file but that din work either. As far as I remember 10.1.2.2 was set using GNOME GUI but I don't have access to the GUI right now so I am trying to set it from terminal.

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you can add proxy in /etc/apt/apt.conf – piyush Jul 2 '12 at 8:48
@piyush Will that not only allow apt-get to access the web though..? If he wants to be able to access web with anything else he needs to enter it into /etc/bash.bashrc – LinuxBill Jul 2 '12 at 8:52
true, I suggested that seeing him try to do sudo apt-get update – piyush Jul 2 '12 at 8:54

marked as duplicate by fossfreedom Jul 2 '12 at 19:00

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3 Answers

The file:

/etc/environment

Is the correct place to specify system-wide environment variables that should be available to all processes. See https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EnvironmentVariables for details. Note that this is not a script file but a configuration file.

If you want this for the specified command only, use (as root):

http_proxy=http://10.1.3.1:8080 apt-get update
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up vote 3 down vote accepted

Okay just solved it. Adding following line to /etc/apt/apt.conf has solved the problem: Acquire::http::proxy "http://10.1.3.1:8080/";

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3  
Great. The reason your manual export failed to affect apt-get is because sudo ignores that environment variable by default (i.e. it doesn't pass it on to the command). For one-off runs, you could do sudo env http_proxy=http://10.1.3.1:8080 apt-get update. Otherwise, you could configure sudo to allow http_proxy to fall through. – geirha Jul 2 '12 at 10:08

Edit your:

gedit /etc/profile

Enter the details in this format.

export http_proxy=http://username:password@proxyhost:port/ 
export ftp_proxy=http://username:password@proxyhost:port/

Then run the

sudo apt-get update

That should do it for you.

As stated above you can enter the proxy into apt.conf (Piyush Credit)

Bill

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I have mentioned in my question that I tried setting the proxy via bashrc file and then tried source /etc/bash.bashrc but apt-get is still trying to access the old repository. – baltusaj Jul 2 '12 at 9:45
2  
Besides that, /etc/bash.bashrc is the wrong place to set environment variables as it will only affect bash run interactively. Environment variables should be set in /etc/environment or /etc/profile. – geirha Jul 2 '12 at 10:05
Thanks I will update my answer. – LinuxBill Jul 3 '12 at 9:14

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