To close voters: This question is different from the question linked, because its scope is to find the options passed to ./configure during the building of a generic Debian package, not only to find the options passed to ./configure during the building of the Debian packages available in the repositories.
As the title said, I've unpacked a Debian package in order to recompile / rebuild it adding a custom option, but I can't sort out how to find the options passed to ./configure when the package was compiled / built in first place. Is finding such options feasible?